Who fills judicial vacancies in Georgia?

In Georgia, when a judicial vacancy arises, the Governor has the authority to fill that vacancy through an appointment. This process allows the Governor to select qualified individuals to serve in judicial positions, which is crucial for maintaining the function and integrity of the state's judicial system. This mechanism helps ensure that judges can be appointed swiftly to maintain continuity in court operations and uphold the rule of law.

The other options involve processes that are not applicable to how judicial vacancies are typically filled in Georgia. For example, while special elections may occur for certain positions, the immediate filling of judicial vacancies is specifically within the Governor's purview. The Senate and General Assembly do not play a role in directly appointing judges, which distinguishes Georgia's procedure from other states that might involve legislative bodies. This structure reflects the checks and balances in the state's governance, giving the executive branch a crucial role in judicial appointments.