Study for the Georgia Constitution Test. Dive into multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam and gain confidence in understanding the Georgia legislative framework!

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Which principle means that the government cannot be held liable for all acts that may harm individuals?

  1. Sovereign immunity

  2. Constitutional immunity

  3. Civil immunity

  4. Judicial immunity

The correct answer is: Sovereign immunity

The principle of sovereign immunity holds that the government cannot be sued for its actions without its consent, meaning that it cannot be held liable for all acts that may cause harm to individuals. This legal doctrine is rooted in the idea that the state, as a sovereign entity, should not be subjected to the same legal liabilities as private individuals or entities. It is designed to prevent the disruption of government functions and to ensure that public resources are not diverted to legal battles. In the context of Georgia, the state has laws that outline specific circumstances under which a citizen can sue the state, but in general, sovereign immunity provides broad protection to governmental entities. This principle is essential for maintaining the stability and functioning of government operations, as it acknowledges the risks inherent in governmental actions and the necessity of protecting the public from the financial burdens of unrestrained litigation against the government. The other options, while having specific meanings in legal contexts, do not align with this particular principle of non-liability for government actions.