Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which of the following is a permissible action regarding district lines for legislative districts?

1. Gerrymandering for political advantage

2. Redistricting based on racial demographics

3. Creating contiguous districts

4. Changing district lines every election cycle

The correct answer is: Creating contiguous districts

Creating contiguous districts is a permissible action regarding district lines for legislative districts because it aligns with fundamental principles of geographic representation. Contiguous districts ensure that all parts of the district are physically connected, making it easier for representatives to serve their constituents effectively. This principle supports the idea that constituents should share real and meaningful connections within their district, rather than being dispersed in a manner that does not promote community identity. In contrast, gerrymandering for political advantage is often seen as a manipulation of district lines to favor one political party over another, which can undermine fair representation. Redistricting based on racial demographics can lead to concerns regarding compliance with the Voting Rights Act and potential segregation of voters based on race. Changing district lines every election cycle could create instability and uncertainty in representation, which is generally not allowed as it would disrupt the continuity needed for effective governance.