Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the limitations stated in Article I?

1. They are absolute limits

2. They apply only to the General Assembly

3. They are general principles

4. They serve to restrict government power

The correct answer is: They serve to restrict government power

The limitations stated in Article I of the Georgia Constitution are designed to restrict government power, thereby ensuring that individual rights are protected. This article embodies fundamental rights and serves as a safeguard against overreach by the government. By explicitly defining these limitations, the constitution establishes boundaries within which the government must operate, ensuring that citizens' freedoms are not infringed upon. Article I highlights specific rights and protections, illustrating the intention to provide a framework that prioritizes the rights of individuals against potential abuses of power. This approach is consistent with the broader principle of constitutional law, where limitations are enacted to maintain a balance between governmental authority and individual liberties. The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of these limitations. The idea that they are absolute limits is misleading since many rights can be subject to reasonable restrictions in certain contexts. Additionally, the limitations apply more broadly than just to the General Assembly, impacting all branches of government. Finally, stating that they are general principles undermines the precise and specific nature of the limitations as outlined in the Constitution itself.