Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which group has the authority to ratify proposed constitutional amendments in Georgia?

1. the General Assembly

2. the Supreme Court of Georgia

3. the Governor

4. citizens voting in a general election

The correct answer is: citizens voting in a general election

In Georgia, the process for ratifying proposed constitutional amendments involves direct participation from the electorate. The correct choice indicates that citizens have the ultimate authority to ratify amendments during a general election. This democratic process ensures that any changes to the state constitution reflect the will of the people, fostering accountability and engagement in governance. When an amendment is proposed, typically by the General Assembly, it must then be submitted to the voters for approval. This requirement underscores the principle of popular sovereignty, whereby the authority of the state is derived from the consent of its people. Thus, the direct involvement of citizens in voting on amendments helps maintain a checks-and-balances system and ensures that important constitutional changes are endorsed by the majority. Other options, such as the General Assembly or the Governor, may play roles in proposing or initiating amendments, but it is the citizens, through their votes, who ultimately decide on the ratification. The Supreme Court of Georgia also does not have a role in the ratifying process; instead, its function is to interpret and uphold the constitution once it is ratified and in effect.