Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which governing body is responsible for ensuring appropriations are only passed based on available revenue?

1. The Supreme Court

2. The Governor

3. The General Assembly

4. The State Treasurer

The correct answer is: The General Assembly

The General Assembly is responsible for ensuring that appropriations are only passed based on available revenue because it is the legislative body of the state of Georgia tasked with creating and approving the state's budget. In this role, the General Assembly monitors the state's financial condition, debates, and decides on the allocation of funds for various governmental functions. This process requires a careful assessment of expected revenues to ensure that the state does not overspend beyond its means, as doing so could lead to budget deficits and financial instability. Additionally, the General Assembly has the authority to adopt a balanced budget, which means that proposed expenditures must not exceed anticipated revenues. This financial responsibility is part of their duty to maintain the fiscal integrity of the state government, aligning with constitutional mandates that require budgetary discipline. In terms of the other entities mentioned, while the Governor plays a crucial role in proposing the budget and potentially vetoing appropriations, it is the General Assembly that ultimately approves appropriations. The Supreme Court primarily deals with legal matters and does not manage the state's finances, and the State Treasurer’s role is more about managing state funds rather than directing appropriations. Thus, the correct answer centers on the legislative duties of the General Assembly in maintaining fiscal responsibility.