Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which courts in Georgia have the power to issue injunctions?

1. Only the Supreme Court

2. All courts in Georgia

3. Limited to Appellate and Superior Courts

4. Only Superior and Municipal Courts

The correct answer is: Limited to Appellate and Superior Courts

In Georgia, the power to issue injunctions is primarily vested in certain types of courts. The correct choice reflects that only the Appellate and Superior Courts possess this authority. Superior Courts have broad jurisdiction and are able to handle a wide range of civil matters, which includes the issuance of injunctions. These courts typically hear cases involving serious disputes, including those requiring immediate remedies, such as stopping someone from doing something that could cause irreparable harm. While it might seem that other courts have some overlapping jurisdiction, the Appellate Courts do not generally handle cases where injunctions are issued as part of their regular functions; they review lower court decisions. Other types of courts, such as Municipal Courts or smaller courts, have limited authority and jurisdiction and are not typically empowered to issue injunctions, particularly in matters that require more extensive judicial oversight like those seen in Superior Courts. This clear division helps maintain an organized judicial process in Georgia, ensuring that injunctions are handled by courts with the appropriate resources and authority to deal with potentially significant legal issues.