Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which body possesses legislative power in the state of Georgia?

1. The Governor.

2. The Executive Branch.

3. The General Assembly.

4. The Judiciary.

The correct answer is: The General Assembly.

The General Assembly is the body that possesses legislative power in the state of Georgia. This bicameral legislature is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The primary responsibility of the General Assembly is to enact laws, approve budgets, and carry out oversight of the executive branch. In Georgia's system of government, the separation of powers is fundamental, meaning that each branch of government—the legislative, executive, and judiciary—has distinct responsibilities. While the Governor and the executive branch carry out laws and policies, and the judiciary interprets laws, the General Assembly is tasked specifically with creating laws. This structure is designed to provide checks and balances, ensuring that no single entity has absolute power over governance. The other options pertain to different branches of government: the Governor belongs to the executive branch, which administers and enforces the laws; the executive branch is involved in implementing and enforcing legislation rather than creating it; and the judiciary, comprised of courts, is responsible for interpreting laws but does not have legislative authority. Thus, the General Assembly is correctly identified as the legislative authority within the state of Georgia.