Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Which body performs the apportionment of Senate and House seats?

1. The Governor

2. The General Assembly

3. A bi-partisan commission

4. The Supreme Court

The correct answer is: The General Assembly

The General Assembly is responsible for the apportionment of Senate and House seats in Georgia. This process involves determining how many representatives and senators each district will have based on population changes reflected in the most recent census data. The General Assembly draws the district boundaries to ensure fair representation and compliance with legal requirements. This authority is rooted in the Georgia Constitution, which assigns the task of redistricting to the state legislature, reinforcing the principle of representative democracy. In contrast, the other choices do not hold this responsibility. The Governor does not directly manage apportionment but may have influence in the process through legislative proposals. A bi-partisan commission is not typically involved in Georgia's apportionment process, as redistricting is primarily a legislative function. The Supreme Court, while it may review cases related to apportionment and redistricting to ensure compliance with constitutional standards, does not perform the apportionment itself.