Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

What serves as the ultimate foundation of Georgia's government?

1. The federal government

2. The local governments

3. Grants from the British Crown

4. The people

The correct answer is: The people

The ultimate foundation of Georgia's government is derived from the principle of popular sovereignty, which is the concept that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives. This principle is enshrined in the Georgia Constitution, which emphasizes that government is established for the benefit of the people, and its powers are vested in them. While the federal government and local governments play significant roles within the state structure and are essential for governance, they derive their authority from the state's constitution and ultimately from the electorate's will. Additionally, grants from the British Crown refer to historical context rather than the contemporary foundation of governance in Georgia. The current structure is fundamentally based on the democratic principles that empower citizens, making the people the unequivocal basis upon which the government's legitimacy rests.