Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

What level of immunity do members of the General Assembly have regarding their speech made on the floor?

1. They may be expelled for any reason

2. They can be held in contempt for disorderly behavior

3. They have immunity for their speech made on the floor and in committee meetings

4. They may increase their salaries at any time

The correct answer is: They have immunity for their speech made on the floor and in committee meetings

Members of the General Assembly enjoy a level of immunity for their speech made on the floor and in committee meetings in order to promote open and honest debate. This immunity is part of the legislative privilege, which helps ensure that legislators can speak freely without fear of outside repercussions, such as legal action or intimidation, when discussing public matters related to their duties. This principle supports the vital function of the legislature in representing the interests of the public, allowing members to fulfill their roles without the threat of censorship or legal challenges stemming from their statements. Maintaining this immunity is crucial for the effectiveness of the legislative process, as it encourages robust dialogue and the addressing of potentially controversial topics that are essential for governance. This is why members are protected under specific rules that allow them the freedom to articulate their viewpoints during official sessions.