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What is considered the supreme law for all Georgians?

  1. Georgia Constitution

  2. U.S. Constitution, treaties, and Acts of Congress

  3. Georgia Constitution and Acts of the General Assembly

  4. Decisions of the Georgia Supreme Court

The correct answer is: U.S. Constitution, treaties, and Acts of Congress

The U.S. Constitution, along with treaties and Acts of Congress, is considered the supreme law of the land for all Americans, including Georgians. This principle is grounded in the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which establishes that the federal Constitution, federal laws, and treaties take precedence over state laws and constitutions. While the Georgia Constitution, along with state laws and court decisions, governs the state of Georgia, it is subordinate to the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, when there is a conflict between state law and federal law, federal law prevails. This principle underscores the framework of dual sovereignty in the American legal system, where both the federal and state governments have their own distinct laws, but the federal government ultimately holds superiority when conflicts arise.