Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

What is a specific limitation on the powers of the General Assembly?

1. It may not grant financial aid to universities

2. It may not enact laws that harm state employees

3. It may not enact a special law relating to private persons

4. It may not create laws based on public opinion polls

The correct answer is: It may not enact a special law relating to private persons

The limitation on the powers of the General Assembly that states it may not enact a special law relating to private persons is grounded in the principle of legislative uniformity and fairness. The Georgia Constitution emphasizes that laws should apply uniformly to all individuals rather than targeting specific persons, groups, or situations. This prevents the General Assembly from creating legislation that benefits or harms specific individuals without a broader application. Such a limitation ensures that the legal framework remains equitable and that no one receives preferential treatment under the law unless justified by a valid public interest. Understanding this principle is crucial, as it promotes the notion of equal protection under the law, which is foundational in a democratic society. It helps maintain the integrity of the legislative process and prevents discrimination or favoritism that might arise from applying laws selectively to private individuals.