Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

What happens when local legislation conflicts with general legislation in Georgia?

1. It is not allowed by the Constitution

2. Trumps general legislation

3. Is trumped by general legislation

4. Requires a two-thirds vote

The correct answer is: Is trumped by general legislation

In Georgia, when local legislation conflicts with general legislation, the general legislation takes precedence. This means that if a local law contradicts a state law that applies broadly, the state law is enforced over the local law. This principle helps maintain a consistent legal framework across the state and ensures that local governments do not enact laws that may contradict or undermine state policies. Local legislation is often tailored to specific community needs, but it must operate within the confines set by general legislation. This relationship ensures that there is clarity and coherence in the law, preventing a situation where individual localities might create a patchwork of conflicting laws that could confuse citizens and complicate governance. The other options do not accurately describe the legal relationship between local and general legislation. The Constitution does allow for local legislation, but it cannot conflict with state laws. General legislation is not "trumped" in the sense that it is overridden; rather, it maintains priority when there is a conflict. The requirement for a two-thirds vote does not pertain to the hierarchy of laws but may relate to specific legislative procedures in other contexts.