Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

What document outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in Georgia?

1. The Georgia Constitution

2. The U.S. Constitution

3. The Bill of Rights

4. The State Laws

The correct answer is: The Georgia Constitution

The Georgia Constitution is the primary document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within the state of Georgia. It serves as the cornerstone of the legal framework for the state and includes specific provisions that protect civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and due process rights. The Georgia Constitution explicitly enumerates these rights in its Bill of Rights section, ensuring that the state's governance remains within the bounds of protecting individual freedoms. While the U.S. Constitution is crucial in establishing fundamental rights at the federal level, and the Bill of Rights refers specifically to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, the emphasis here is on state-level rights, which are specifically detailed in the Georgia Constitution. State laws may further elaborate or regulate rights but do not fundamentally outline them as the state constitution does. Therefore, the Georgia Constitution is the correct answer for identifying the foundational document for individual rights in Georgia.