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The rights listed in Article I, Section 1, serve as what for the General Assembly?

  1. Limitations on its power

  2. Guidelines without limitations

  3. Limitations only on the General Assembly

  4. Statements of principle without restrictions

The correct answer is: Limitations on its power

The rights listed in Article I, Section 1 of the Georgia Constitution serve as limitations on the power of the General Assembly. This section of the constitution outlines fundamental rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to the citizens of Georgia. By establishing these rights, the constitution places boundaries on what the legislative body can do. This ensures that the General Assembly does not infringe upon individual rights or freedoms, thus maintaining a system of checks and balances. The intention behind these limitations is to protect citizens from potential government overreach and ensure that their rights are upheld. In essence, while the General Assembly has the authority to enact laws, it must always operate within the framework of respect for the rights enumerated in this section. The restrictions are essential in a democratic system to preserve the rule of law and civil liberties.