Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

How should a vacancy in public office be filled if the holder dies or resigns?

1. By an election within three months

2. By appointment of the governor for the unexpired term

3. By a special session of the legislature

4. By the Supreme Court appointing a successor

The correct answer is: By appointment of the governor for the unexpired term

When a public office becomes vacant due to the holder's death or resignation, the procedure outlined in the Georgia Constitution allows the governor to appoint a successor. This appointment is typically made to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term of the former officeholder. The governor's authority to make such appointments ensures a quick and efficient means to fill the vacancy, maintaining the continuity and functionality of government operations. This process is crucial in ensuring that public duties are fulfilled without undue delay, allowing the appointed individual to step into their role immediately. The rationale for the governor's appointment is often linked to their accountability to the electorate and the necessity for expediency in governance. This procedural framework contrasts with options like conducting an election or having the legislature convene a special session, which could create delays and disrupt public service continuity.