How is the apportionment of House and Senate seats in Georgia determined?

The apportionment of House and Senate seats in Georgia is determined by the General Assembly, which is responsible for redistricting following the decennial census. This process involves adjusting the number of legislative seats based on population changes within the state to ensure fair and effective representation. The General Assembly takes into account demographic shifts and geographic considerations when devising the electoral districts, ultimately shaping how voters are represented in both houses of the legislature.

The other options present an alternative framework for apportionment that does not align with the established processes in Georgia. Some might consider the idea of a constitutionally defined apportionment or the involvement of a bipartisan commission, but in practice, it is the General Assembly that holds the authority and responsibility for this critical task. Thus, option B reflects the actual process by which Georgia's legislative representation is structured and altered over time.