Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

How can the Constitution be amended according to the provided information?

1. Proposal by the General Assembly and approval by voters

2. Convention called by petition and approval by voters

3. Proposal by General Assembly, approval of governor, and voters

4. Approval solely by the General Assembly

The correct answer is: Proposal by the General Assembly and approval by voters

The process for amending the Constitution as outlined in the Georgia Constitution involves a proposal by the General Assembly followed by approval from the voters. This dual-step process is designed to ensure that any changes to the Constitution have broad support from both the legislative body and the electorate. When the General Assembly proposes an amendment, it is typically done through legislative action, where a certain number of lawmakers express a desire for the amendment. After the proposal is made, it is then placed on the ballot for the voters to decide during the next election cycle. This requirement for voter approval reflects a democratic principle, ensuring that any amendments have the backing of the citizens of Georgia. This process of requiring both legislative action and voter approval is crucial in maintaining the stability and integrity of the state constitution. It prevents any unilateral changes by a single branch of government and reinforces the notion that significant changes should reflect the will of the people.