Georgia Constitution Practice Exam

Article X allows for which type of constitutional amendments?

1. Amendments affecting individual counties and cities.

2. Amendments that have general and uniform applications

3. Amendments proposed by petitions from 30 percent of voters

4. There are no restrictions on amendments

The correct answer is: Amendments that have general and uniform applications

Article X of the Georgia Constitution addresses the process through which amendments can be made to the constitution. The focus on amendments that have general and uniform application means that any amendment proposed must apply equally across the state, rather than targeting specific localities or entities. This provision ensures that changes to the fundamental laws are consistent and maintain a uniform legal framework throughout Georgia, which is essential for the rule of law and equality among citizens. In this context, the other options do not align with the requirements set forth in Article X. Amendments affecting individual counties and cities would violate the principle of uniformity, as they would apply only in specific areas. Similarly, while petition requirements exist for certain types of referenda and local legislation, amendments requiring a certain percentage of voter signatures is not a provision specified in Article X. Lastly, stating that there are no restrictions on amendments overlooks the essential criteria established in the constitution, including the need for general and uniform applicability. This framework is designed to guide the amendment process effectively while maintaining the integrity of the state constitution.