According to Article IX, Section II, Paragraph III, what local services can cities and counties provide?

The provision that allows all cities and counties to provide police and fire protection is rooted in the understanding that public safety is a fundamental responsibility of local governments. Article IX, Section II, Paragraph III of the Georgia Constitution specifically empowers local entities, such as cities and counties, to establish and maintain police and fire departments to ensure the safety and welfare of their residents. This authority reflects the belief that local governments are best positioned to address the unique needs and challenges of their communities, particularly in areas related to public safety.

By allowing both cities and counties to provide these essential services, the Georgia Constitution acknowledges the critical role that local governance plays in protecting citizens and responding to emergencies. This provision empowers local agencies to directly address safety concerns and allocate resources where they are most needed, fostering a sense of community responsibility and resilience in the face of threats to public safety.